Last additions - Hypertensive Retinopathy - Cotton Wool Spots and Elschnig Spots and Optic Disc Edema - Malignant Hypertension 56-year-old man was seen in the office on March 11, 2013. He was hospitalized for five days a few weeks ago for increased high blood pressure. He said when he was hospitalized he is not sure, but his systolic blood pressure was in the high 200s and the diastolic pressure was in the mid 100s. His vision is reasonable in both eyes. He is not noticing any pain or discomfort.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/25, OS 20/20. IOP: 9 OU.
SLIT EXAMINATION: There is 1+ nuclear sclerosis in both eyes.
EXTENDED OPHTHALMOSCOPY:
OD: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.1. There are 2+ cotton wool spots on the macula.
OS: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.1. There is 1+ optic nerve edema and 2+ cotton wool spots.
SPECTRALIS-SD-OCT SCAN: The nerve fiber layer scan shows thickening of the nerve fiber layer in both eyes. The average thickness in the right eye is 109 microns with thickening of the superior and inferior pole.
The left eye has 133 microns with thinning of the superior, but thickening of the inferior pole of the nerve.
COLOR PHOTOS: The photos show the cotton wool spots in the macula of both eyes.
IMPRESSION:
1. HYPERTENSIVE RETINOPATHY – BOTH EYES WITH COTTON WOOL SPOTS AND OPTIC NERVE EDEMA
DISCUSSION: I explained to the patient that he does have manifestations of hypertensive retinopathy in both eyes. Generally when the blood pressure is controlled, the retina normalizes, but he may end up with a little bit of optic atrophy depending on how severe the ischemic insult to the eye was. I asked him to return for a check in six weeks so I can repeat some of the testing.
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 765 views6 week fu - CWS are FadingApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 680 viewsNerve Swelling is lessApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema (NFL Scan - Black Line this visit, Gray line 6 weeks ago)791 viewsNerve Swelling is LessApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 708 views6 week fu - CWS are FadingApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 776 views6 week fu - CWS are FadingApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 1079 views6 week fu - CWS are FadingApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 1948 viewsElschnig SpotsApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 2061 viewsElschnig SpotsApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 1537 viewsElschnig Spots are pigment spots in peripheryApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 1230 viewsElschnig Spots are pigment spots in peripheryApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 1064 views6 week fu - CWS are FadingApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 968 views6 week fu - CWS are FadingApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 751 viewsMacular Scan Shows Cotton Wool Spots and Nerve Swelling (on Left)Apr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 834 viewsApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 1009 viewsApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 1124 viewsApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 1204 viewsApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 1319 viewsApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 1353 viewsApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 1542 viewsApr 25, 2013
|
|

Malignant Hypertension - Cotton Wool Spots - Elschnig Spots - Optic Nerve Edema 1579 viewsApr 25, 2013
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
56-year-old man was seen in the office on March 11, 2013. He was hospitalized for five days a few weeks ago for increased high blood pressure. He said when he was hospitalized he is not sure, but his systolic blood pressure was in the high 200s and the diastolic pressure was in the mid 100s. His vision is reasonable in both eyes. He is not noticing any pain or discomfort.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/25, OS 20/20. IOP: 9 OU.
SLIT EXAMINATION: There is 1+ nuclear sclerosis in both eyes.
EXTENDED OPHTHALMOSCOPY:
OD: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.1. There are 2+ cotton wool spots on the macula.
OS: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.1. There is 1+ optic nerve edema and 2+ cotton wool spots.
SPECTRALIS-SD-OCT SCAN: The nerve fiber layer scan shows thickening of the nerve fiber layer in both eyes. The average thickness in the right eye is 109 microns with thickening of the superior and inferior pole.
The left eye has 133 microns with thinning of the superior, but thickening of the inferior pole of the nerve.
COLOR PHOTOS: The photos show the cotton wool spots in the macula of both eyes.
IMPRESSION:
1. HYPERTENSIVE RETINOPATHY – BOTH EYES WITH COTTON WOOL SPOTS AND OPTIC NERVE EDEMA
DISCUSSION: I explained to the patient that he does have manifestations of hypertensive retinopathy in both eyes. Generally when the blood pressure is controlled, the retina normalizes, but he may end up with a little bit of optic atrophy depending on how severe the ischemic insult to the eye was. I asked him to return for a check in six weeks so I can repeat some of the testing.