Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE
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25-year-old man was seen in the office on August 24, 2012. Starting about one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. He had a cold. He never took his temperature. He is not sure whether he had a fever. Also around that time his joints started hurting him, specifically his elbows, knees and ankles. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe, it is actually a little less than his usual headache and does not appear to be escalating. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision. They are a little bit off to the side.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32. IOP: 16 OU.
SLIT EXAMINATION: There is 1+ cell and flare of the anterior chamber in both eyes with clear lenses. There are no iris nodules.
EXTENDED OPHTHALMOSCOPY:
OD: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.2. There is no posterior vitreous separation and 1+ vitreous cells. There are some splotchy white geographic areas in the posterior pole.
OS: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.2. There is no posterior vitreous separation. There are 1+ vitreous cells. Again, there are splotchy white geographic areas in the posterior pole. In neither eye do the white spots involve the center of the macula.
FUNDUS PHOTOGRAPHY - AUTO FLUORESCENCE: The image in the left eye shows patches of hyper auto fluorescence corresponding to the areas of involvement.
FUNDUS PHOTOGRAPHY - INFRA RED: The image shows very little change, it is nearly normal.
FLUORESCEIN ANGIOGRAPHY: Fluorescein angiography shows as you would expect, early hypofluorescence corresponding to the lesions and they are more visible on the fluorescein angiogram than they are funduscopically. In the later frames the lesions stain fairly uniformly throughout the center of them and there is even a little bit of leakage possibly associated with them. The left eye similarly shows early blocking and late staining.
INDOCYANINE GREEN ANGIOGRAPHY: The indocyanine green angiogram, which was shot out to fifteen minutes shows dense geographic blocking of the indocyanine green in the geographic areas. There are many more spots visible on indocyanine green angiogram than there are either on funduscopic or on fluorescein angiogram.
SPECTRALIS-SD-OCT SCAN: The OCT scan of the right eye shows the lesions to be predominately in the deep retina. There is clear loss of the photoreceptor integrity. The pigment epithelium looks normal in the area of the lesions, but above that the photoreceptor outer segments all the way up to the external limiting membrane lose their normal architecture and in some areas where the lesions are a little bit fresher, it looks like there is loss of the entire outer segment of the photoreceptors with only preservation of the nuclei. There is no evidence of any serous retinal detachment in either eye. The left eye similarly on the OCT scan shows over the lesion again a loss of photoreceptor integrity. There does appear to be a little bit of pigment epithelial irregularity over the dense lesion inferior to the fovea. The involvement goes all the way from the outer plexiform layer out to the retinal pigment epithelium. The edges of the lesions are sharp and no evidence of any spreading around them.
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Photo - Colorvista 1692 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Photo - Colorvista 1165 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Photo - Colorvista 964 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Photo - Colorvista 1302 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Photo - Colorvista 1075 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Photo - Colorvista 1012 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Photo - Colorvista 749 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - InfraRed Photovista 809 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - InfraRed Photovista 854 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - InfraRed Photovista 803 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - InfraRed Photovista 860 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Autofluorescencevista 1118 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Autofluorescencevista 1018 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Autofluorescencevista 1042 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Autofluorescencevista 1239 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Red Free Photovista 922 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Red Freevista 859 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvista 1139 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvista 889 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvista 917 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvista 873 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvista 746 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvista 798 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvista 804 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvista 976 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvista 815 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvista 910 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvista 868 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvista 725 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvista 683 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvista 834 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvista 904 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvista 878 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvista 748 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvista 772 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvista 703 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvista 934 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvista 689 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvista 917 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvista 731 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvista 787 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvista 843 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvista 749 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvista 821 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - SD-OCT vista 930 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - SD-OCT vista 1398 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - SD-OCT vista 1387 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - SD-OCT vista 1495 veces 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Sequential color photos show progressionvista 1133 vecesVision in right eye dropped to 5/200 by the last photo.     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Sequential color photos show progressionvista 970 vecesVision in right eye dropped to 5/200 by the last photo.     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvista 697 veces4 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvista 612 veces4 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvista 606 veces4 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvista 638 veces4 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvista 552 veces4 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvista 568 veces4 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvista 589 veces4 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvista 550 veces4 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvista 567 veces4 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvista 542 veces4 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvista 543 veces4 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvista 594 veces4 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvista 593 veces4 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvista 550 veces4 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvista 528 veces4 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvista 549 veces4 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis     (0 votos)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvista 741 veces4 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis     (0 votos)
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Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathyvista 252 veces     (0 votos)
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25-year-old man was seen in the office on August 24, 2012. Starting about one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. He had a cold. He never took his temperature. He is not sure whether he had a fever. Also around that time his joints started hurting him, specifically his elbows, knees and ankles. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe, it is actually a little less than his usual headache and does not appear to be escalating. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision. They are a little bit off to the side.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32. IOP: 16 OU.
SLIT EXAMINATION: There is 1+ cell and flare of the anterior chamber in both eyes with clear lenses. There are no iris nodules.
EXTENDED OPHTHALMOSCOPY:
OD: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.2. There is no posterior vitreous separation and 1+ vitreous cells. There are some splotchy white geographic areas in the posterior pole.
OS: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.2. There is no posterior vitreous separation. There are 1+ vitreous cells. Again, there are splotchy white geographic areas in the posterior pole. In neither eye do the white spots involve the center of the macula.
FUNDUS PHOTOGRAPHY - AUTO FLUORESCENCE: The image in the left eye shows patches of hyper auto fluorescence corresponding to the areas of involvement.
FUNDUS PHOTOGRAPHY - INFRA RED: The image shows very little change, it is nearly normal.
FLUORESCEIN ANGIOGRAPHY: Fluorescein angiography shows as you would expect, early hypofluorescence corresponding to the lesions and they are more visible on the fluorescein angiogram than they are funduscopically. In the later frames the lesions stain fairly uniformly throughout the center of them and there is even a little bit of leakage possibly associated with them. The left eye similarly shows early blocking and late staining.
INDOCYANINE GREEN ANGIOGRAPHY: The indocyanine green angiogram, which was shot out to fifteen minutes shows dense geographic blocking of the indocyanine green in the geographic areas. There are many more spots visible on indocyanine green angiogram than there are either on funduscopic or on fluorescein angiogram.
SPECTRALIS-SD-OCT SCAN: The OCT scan of the right eye shows the lesions to be predominately in the deep retina. There is clear loss of the photoreceptor integrity. The pigment epithelium looks normal in the area of the lesions, but above that the photoreceptor outer segments all the way up to the external limiting membrane lose their normal architecture and in some areas where the lesions are a little bit fresher, it looks like there is loss of the entire outer segment of the photoreceptors with only preservation of the nuclei. There is no evidence of any serous retinal detachment in either eye. The left eye similarly on the OCT scan shows over the lesion again a loss of photoreceptor integrity. There does appear to be a little bit of pigment epithelial irregularity over the dense lesion inferior to the fovea. The involvement goes all the way from the outer plexiform layer out to the retinal pigment epithelium. The edges of the lesions are sharp and no evidence of any spreading around them.