Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE
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25-year-old man was seen in the office on August 24, 2012. Starting about one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. He had a cold. He never took his temperature. He is not sure whether he had a fever. Also around that time his joints started hurting him, specifically his elbows, knees and ankles. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe, it is actually a little less than his usual headache and does not appear to be escalating. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision. They are a little bit off to the side.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32. IOP: 16 OU.
SLIT EXAMINATION: There is 1+ cell and flare of the anterior chamber in both eyes with clear lenses. There are no iris nodules.
EXTENDED OPHTHALMOSCOPY:
OD: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.2. There is no posterior vitreous separation and 1+ vitreous cells. There are some splotchy white geographic areas in the posterior pole.
OS: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.2. There is no posterior vitreous separation. There are 1+ vitreous cells. Again, there are splotchy white geographic areas in the posterior pole. In neither eye do the white spots involve the center of the macula.
FUNDUS PHOTOGRAPHY - AUTO FLUORESCENCE: The image in the left eye shows patches of hyper auto fluorescence corresponding to the areas of involvement.
FUNDUS PHOTOGRAPHY - INFRA RED: The image shows very little change, it is nearly normal.
FLUORESCEIN ANGIOGRAPHY: Fluorescein angiography shows as you would expect, early hypofluorescence corresponding to the lesions and they are more visible on the fluorescein angiogram than they are funduscopically. In the later frames the lesions stain fairly uniformly throughout the center of them and there is even a little bit of leakage possibly associated with them. The left eye similarly shows early blocking and late staining.
INDOCYANINE GREEN ANGIOGRAPHY: The indocyanine green angiogram, which was shot out to fifteen minutes shows dense geographic blocking of the indocyanine green in the geographic areas. There are many more spots visible on indocyanine green angiogram than there are either on funduscopic or on fluorescein angiogram.
SPECTRALIS-SD-OCT SCAN: The OCT scan of the right eye shows the lesions to be predominately in the deep retina. There is clear loss of the photoreceptor integrity. The pigment epithelium looks normal in the area of the lesions, but above that the photoreceptor outer segments all the way up to the external limiting membrane lose their normal architecture and in some areas where the lesions are a little bit fresher, it looks like there is loss of the entire outer segment of the photoreceptors with only preservation of the nuclei. There is no evidence of any serous retinal detachment in either eye. The left eye similarly on the OCT scan shows over the lesion again a loss of photoreceptor integrity. There does appear to be a little bit of pigment epithelial irregularity over the dense lesion inferior to the fovea. The involvement goes all the way from the outer plexiform layer out to the retinal pigment epithelium. The edges of the lesions are sharp and no evidence of any spreading around them.
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Photo - Colorvaatamisi: 1687 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Photo - Colorvaatamisi: 1160 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Photo - Colorvaatamisi: 959 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Photo - Colorvaatamisi: 1297 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Photo - Colorvaatamisi: 1070 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Photo - Colorvaatamisi: 1007 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Photo - Colorvaatamisi: 743 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - InfraRed Photovaatamisi: 807 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - InfraRed Photovaatamisi: 851 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - InfraRed Photovaatamisi: 798 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - InfraRed Photovaatamisi: 853 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Autofluorescencevaatamisi: 1115 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Autofluorescencevaatamisi: 1010 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Autofluorescencevaatamisi: 1037 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fundus Autofluorescencevaatamisi: 1234 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Red Free Photovaatamisi: 919 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Red Freevaatamisi: 855 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvaatamisi: 1137 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvaatamisi: 886 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvaatamisi: 911 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvaatamisi: 870 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvaatamisi: 741 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvaatamisi: 792 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvaatamisi: 799 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvaatamisi: 973 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvaatamisi: 810 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvaatamisi: 905 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvaatamisi: 866 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvaatamisi: 722 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvaatamisi: 679 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvaatamisi: 832 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvaatamisi: 898 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvaatamisi: 872 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvaatamisi: 745 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvaatamisi: 766 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvaatamisi: 699 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvaatamisi: 931 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvaatamisi: 687 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Fluorescein Angiogramvaatamisi: 911 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvaatamisi: 727 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvaatamisi: 785 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvaatamisi: 841 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvaatamisi: 742 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Indocyanine Green Angiogramvaatamisi: 819 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - SD-OCT vaatamisi: 927 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - SD-OCT vaatamisi: 1396 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - SD-OCT vaatamisi: 1382 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - SD-OCT vaatamisi: 1493 25-year-old man with one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. Also around that time his joints started hurting him. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Sequential color photos show progressionvaatamisi: 1131Vision in right eye dropped to 5/200 by the last photo.
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - APMPPE - Sequential color photos show progressionvaatamisi: 968Vision in right eye dropped to 5/200 by the last photo.
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvaatamisi: 6934 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvaatamisi: 6094 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvaatamisi: 6034 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvaatamisi: 6354 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvaatamisi: 5484 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvaatamisi: 5644 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvaatamisi: 5864 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvaatamisi: 5454 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvaatamisi: 5624 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvaatamisi: 5404 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvaatamisi: 5414 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvaatamisi: 5904 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvaatamisi: 5904 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvaatamisi: 5484 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvaatamisi: 5244 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvaatamisi: 5434 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment Epitheliopathy - 4 years after onsetvaatamisi: 7374 years after presentation - vision 20/80 OD 20/16 OS and there is subretinal fibrosis
(0 hinnangut)
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Acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathyvaatamisi: 244
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25-year-old man was seen in the office on August 24, 2012. Starting about one and half weeks ago he woke up with night chills. He had a cold. He never took his temperature. He is not sure whether he had a fever. Also around that time his joints started hurting him, specifically his elbows, knees and ankles. He also has headaches, although the headache at this point is not severe, it is actually a little less than his usual headache and does not appear to be escalating. His vision has been changing for about the last week and a half. He sees some spots in his vision and they are blurred spots. They are not in the central vision. They are a little bit off to the side.
VISUAL ACUITY: OD 20/32, OS 20/32. IOP: 16 OU.
SLIT EXAMINATION: There is 1+ cell and flare of the anterior chamber in both eyes with clear lenses. There are no iris nodules.
EXTENDED OPHTHALMOSCOPY:
OD: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.2. There is no posterior vitreous separation and 1+ vitreous cells. There are some splotchy white geographic areas in the posterior pole.
OS: Vertical C/D ratio is 0.2. There is no posterior vitreous separation. There are 1+ vitreous cells. Again, there are splotchy white geographic areas in the posterior pole. In neither eye do the white spots involve the center of the macula.
FUNDUS PHOTOGRAPHY - AUTO FLUORESCENCE: The image in the left eye shows patches of hyper auto fluorescence corresponding to the areas of involvement.
FUNDUS PHOTOGRAPHY - INFRA RED: The image shows very little change, it is nearly normal.
FLUORESCEIN ANGIOGRAPHY: Fluorescein angiography shows as you would expect, early hypofluorescence corresponding to the lesions and they are more visible on the fluorescein angiogram than they are funduscopically. In the later frames the lesions stain fairly uniformly throughout the center of them and there is even a little bit of leakage possibly associated with them. The left eye similarly shows early blocking and late staining.
INDOCYANINE GREEN ANGIOGRAPHY: The indocyanine green angiogram, which was shot out to fifteen minutes shows dense geographic blocking of the indocyanine green in the geographic areas. There are many more spots visible on indocyanine green angiogram than there are either on funduscopic or on fluorescein angiogram.
SPECTRALIS-SD-OCT SCAN: The OCT scan of the right eye shows the lesions to be predominately in the deep retina. There is clear loss of the photoreceptor integrity. The pigment epithelium looks normal in the area of the lesions, but above that the photoreceptor outer segments all the way up to the external limiting membrane lose their normal architecture and in some areas where the lesions are a little bit fresher, it looks like there is loss of the entire outer segment of the photoreceptors with only preservation of the nuclei. There is no evidence of any serous retinal detachment in either eye. The left eye similarly on the OCT scan shows over the lesion again a loss of photoreceptor integrity. There does appear to be a little bit of pigment epithelial irregularity over the dense lesion inferior to the fovea. The involvement goes all the way from the outer plexiform layer out to the retinal pigment epithelium. The edges of the lesions are sharp and no evidence of any spreading around them.
